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Board Foot Calculator

Calculate board feet of lumber from thickness, width, length, and quantity.

A board foot is the standard unit for measuring hardwood lumber in North America. One board foot equals a piece of wood 1 inch thick, 12 inches wide, and 1 foot long — essentially 144 cubic inches of wood.

The formula is: Board Feet = (Thickness in inches x Width in inches x Length in feet) / 12. When purchasing multiple boards, multiply by the quantity to get the total board footage.

Lumber is priced per board foot at sawmills and hardwood dealers. Understanding this measurement helps you accurately estimate costs for woodworking projects, furniture building, and cabinetry. Note that nominal lumber sizes (like a "2x4") differ from actual dimensions — always use actual measurements for precise calculations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a board foot?
A board foot is 144 cubic inches of lumber — equivalent to a 1-inch thick board that is 12 inches wide and 1 foot long.
Should I use nominal or actual lumber dimensions?
Use actual dimensions for accurate calculations. A nominal 2x4 actually measures 1.5 x 3.5 inches.
How is lumber priced per board foot?
Multiply total board feet by the price per board foot. For example, 20 BF of walnut at $12/BF = $240.
Board Foot Calculator
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