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Velocity Calculator

Calculate velocity from distance and time in m/s, km/h, and mph.

Velocity is the rate of change of position with respect to time. In its simplest form, average velocity equals distance divided by time: v = d / t. This fundamental relationship underlies all motion calculations in physics.

While speed and velocity are often used interchangeably in everyday language, velocity is technically a vector quantity that includes direction, whereas speed is scalar. For this calculator, we compute speed (magnitude only).

Results are shown in meters per second (the SI standard), kilometers per hour (common for vehicles), and miles per hour (used in the US and UK). A useful approximation: to convert m/s to km/h, multiply by 3.6; to convert m/s to mph, multiply by 2.237.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Speed is a scalar (magnitude only). Velocity is a vector (magnitude and direction). A car going 60 km/h north has a velocity; 60 km/h alone is its speed.
How do I convert m/s to km/h?
Multiply by 3.6. For example, 10 m/s = 36 km/h.
What is average vs instantaneous velocity?
Average velocity is total distance divided by total time. Instantaneous velocity is the speed at a specific moment, measured by the derivative of position.
Velocity Calculator
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