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BMR Calculator (Basal Metabolic Rate)

Calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate using Mifflin-St Jeor, Harris-Benedict, and Katch-McArdle formulas.

Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body needs to perform basic life-sustaining functions like breathing, circulation, cell production, and temperature regulation. It represents the minimum energy your body uses while at complete rest.

This calculator provides results from three established formulas. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation (1990) is considered the most accurate for most people and is recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The Harris-Benedict equation (1919, revised 1984) is the oldest and most widely known. The Katch-McArdle formula accounts for lean body mass but requires knowing your body fat percentage.

BMR accounts for roughly 60-75% of your total daily calorie expenditure. The remaining calories are burned through physical activity (15-30%) and the thermic effect of food (around 10%). Factors that influence BMR include age, gender, weight, height, genetics, and body composition.

BMR naturally decreases with age — roughly 1-2% per decade after age 20. Maintaining muscle mass through resistance training helps keep your BMR higher as you age.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which BMR formula is most accurate?
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is considered the most accurate for the general population and is recommended by health organizations. The Katch-McArdle formula can be more accurate if you know your body fat percentage.
Why does BMR decrease with age?
BMR decreases primarily because of muscle mass loss (sarcopenia) that naturally occurs with aging. Muscle tissue is more metabolically active than fat tissue, so less muscle means fewer calories burned at rest.
Can I increase my BMR?
Yes. Building muscle through resistance training is the most effective way to increase BMR, since muscle burns more calories at rest than fat. Getting enough sleep, eating adequate protein, and staying hydrated also support a healthy metabolism.
BMR Calculator (Basal Metabolic Rate)
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